Merekaitu adalah penghuni neraka, mereka kekal di dalamnya. (Al-Baqarah: 257) Karena itulah dalam ayat ini Allah mengungkapkan lafal an-nur dalam bentuk tunggal, sedangkan lafal zalam (kegelapan) diungkapkan-Nya dalam bentuk jamak. Dengan kata lain, disebutkan demikian karena perkara yang hak itu satu, sedangkan perkara yang kufur itu banyak وَمِنَ ٱلۡإِبِلِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَمِنَ ٱلۡبَقَرِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ ۗ قُلۡ ءَآلذَّكَرَيۡنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ أَمَّا ٱشۡتَمَلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَرۡحَامُ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ ۖ أَمۡ كُنتُمۡ شُهَدَآءَ إِذۡ وَصَّىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا ۚ فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا لِّيُضِلَّ ٱلنَّاسَ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِى ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ وَمِنَ ٱلۡإِبِلِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَمِنَ ٱلۡبَقَرِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ ۗ قُلۡ ءَآلذَّكَرَيۡنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ أَمَّا ٱشۡتَمَلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَرۡحَامُ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ ۖ أَمۡ كُنتُمۡ شُهَدَآءَ إِذۡ وَصَّىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا ۚ فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا لِّيُضِلَّ ٱلنَّاسَ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِى ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٱثۡنَيۡنِۗ dua sepasang ءَآلذَّكَرَيۡنِ apakah dua yang jantan حَرَّمَ Allah mengharamkan ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ dua yang betina ٱشۡتَمَلَتۡ yang terkandung ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۖ dua yang betina مِمَّنِ daripada orang-orang لِّيُضِلَّ untuk menyesatkan بِغَيۡرِ dengan tidak/tanpa ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ orang-orang yang zalim ٱثۡنَيۡنِۗ dua sepasang ءَآلذَّكَرَيۡنِ apakah dua yang jantan حَرَّمَ Allah mengharamkan ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ dua yang betina ٱشۡتَمَلَتۡ yang terkandung ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۖ dua yang betina مِمَّنِ daripada orang-orang لِّيُضِلَّ untuk menyesatkan بِغَيۡرِ dengan tidak/tanpa ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ orang-orang yang zalim Terjemahan Dua pasang lagi adalah sepasang unta dan sepasang sapi. Katakanlah, “Apakah yang Dia haramkan dua yang jantan, dua yang betina, atau yang ada dalam kandungan kedua betinanya? Apakah kamu menjadi saksi ketika Allah menetapkan ini bagimu? Siapakah yang lebih zalim daripada orang-orang yang mengada-adakan kebohongan terhadap Allah untuk menyesatkan orang-orang tanpa pengetahuan?” Sesungguhnya Allah tidak akan memberi petunjuk kepada orang-orang yang zalim. Tafsir Dan dari sepasang unta dan dari sepasang lembu, katakanlah, "Apakah dua yang jantan yang diharamkan ataukah dua yang betina, ataukah yang ada di dalam kandungan dua betinanya. Apakah bahkan kamu menyaksikan hadir di waktu Allah menetapkan ini bagimu? tentang pengharaman ini kemudian sengaja kamu menyatakan hal ini, tidak, bahkan kamu adalah orang-orang yang dusta dalam hal ini. Maka siapakah tak ada seorang pun yang lebih lalim daripada orang-orang yang membuat-buat dusta terhadap Allah dalam hal itu untuk menyesatkan manusia tanpa pengetahuan?" Sesungguhnya Allah tidak memberi petunjuk kepada orang-orang yang lalim.. Topik DinamakanAl An'aam karena di dalamnya disebut kata An'aam dalam hubungan dengan adat-istiadat kaum musyrikin, yang menurut mereka binatang-binatang ternak itu dapat dipergunakan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada tuhan mereka. Juga dalam surat ini disebutkan hukum-hukum yang berkenaan dengan binatang ternak itu. ayat sebelumnya (142) QS. Al-An'am Tafheem ul Quran Surah 6 Al-An'am, Ayat 143-144 ثَمٰنِيَةَ اَزۡوَاجٍ​ ۚ مِنَ الضَّاۡنِ اثۡنَيۡنِ وَمِنَ الۡمَعۡزِ اثۡنَيۡنِ​ ؕ قُلۡ ءٰٓالذَّكَرَيۡنِ حَرَّمَ اَمِ الۡاُنۡثَيَيۡنِ اَمَّا اشۡتَمَلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ اَرۡحَامُ الۡاُنۡثَيَيۡنِ​ ؕ نَـبِّـُٔـوۡنِىۡ بِعِلۡمٍ اِنۡ كُنۡتُمۡ صٰدِقِيۡنَ ۙ‏ ﴿6143﴾ وَمِنَ الۡاِبِلِ اثۡنَيۡنِ وَمِنَ الۡبَقَرِ اثۡنَيۡنِ​ ؕ قُلۡ ءٰٓالذَّكَرَيۡنِ حَرَّمَ اَمِ الۡاُنۡثَيَيۡنِ اَمَّا اشۡتَمَلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ اَرۡحَامُ الۡاُنۡثَيَيۡنِ​ ؕ اَمۡ كُنۡتُمۡ شُهَدَآءَ اِذۡ وَصّٰٮكُمُ اللّٰهُ بِهٰذَا​ ۚ فَمَنۡ اَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ افۡتَـرٰى عَلَى اللّٰهِ كَذِبًا لِّيُضِلَّ النَّاسَ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍ​ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يَهۡدِى الۡقَوۡمَ الظّٰلِمِيۡنَ‏ ﴿6144﴾ 6143 These are eight couples, two of sheep, two of goats. Now ask them 'Is it either the two males that Allah has forbidden or the two females, or what the wombs of the two females may contain? Tell me about this on the basis of sure knowledge, if you speak the truth.'119 6144 And likewise, of camels there are two, and of oxen there are two. Ask them 'Is it either the two males that He has forbidden or the two females, or that which the wombs of the two females may contain?120 Or were you present when Allah enjoined this commandment upon you?' Who, then, would be more unjust than he who fabricates a lie against Allah that he might lead people astray without knowledge. Surely Allah never guides such a wrong-doing folk. Notes 119. That is, they should come forward with arguments based on sound, reliable knowledge, rather than with arguments which have no authority except that of ancestral tradition, conjecture or superstition. 120. Questions as to whether the male offspring is lawful and the female is unlawful are presented in some detail to show how unreasonable their superstitions are. That the male offspring of an animal should be considered lawful for eating while the female be prohibited, or vice versa; and that an animal should itself be considered lawful, but not its offspring, is so manifestly unreasonable that common sense simply refuses to accept it, and no intelligent man can ever conceive such absurdities to have been sanctioned by God. Just as the superstitions in vogue among the Arabs were absurd, as the Qur'an stresses, likewise many other nations of the world follow even now irrational dietary restrictions, and believe that food and drink become polluted merely by the touch of some other people. Merekabersumpah dengan nama Allah dengan segala kesungguhan, bahwa sungguh jika datang kepada mereka sesuatu mu jizat, pastilah mereka beriman kepada-Nya. Katakanlah: "Sesungguhnya mukjizat-mukjizat itu hanya berada di sisi Allah". Dan apakah yang memberitahukan kepadamu bahwa apabila mukjizat datang mereka tidak akan beriman. These Ayat demonstrate the ignorance of the Arabs before used to prohibit the usage of some of their cattle and designate them as Bahirah, Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham etc. These were some of the innovations they invented for cattle, fruits and produce. Allah stated that He has created gardens, trellised and untrellised, and cattle, as animals of burden and as Farsh. Allah next mentioned various kinds of cattle, male and female, such as sheep and goats. He also created male and female camels and the same with cows. Allah did not prohibit any of these cattle or their offspring. Rather, they all were created for the sons of Adam as a source for food, transportation, work, milk, and other benefits, which are many. Allah said, وَأَنزَلَ لَكُمْ مِّنَ الاٌّنْعَـمِ ثَمَـنِيَةَ أَزْوَجٍAnd He has sent down for you of cattle eight pairs... 396 Allah said; أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الأُنثَيَيْنِ...or the young which the wombs of the two females enclose... This refutes the idolators' statement, مَا فِى بُطُونِ هَـذِهِ الأَنْعَـمِ خَالِصَةٌ لِّذُكُورِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَى أَزْوَجِنَاWhat is in the bellies of such and such cattle is for our males alone, and forbidden to our females. 6139 Allah said, نَبِّئُونِي بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَInform me with knowledge if you are truthful. meaning, tell me with sure knowledge, how and when did Allah prohibit what you claimed is prohibited, such as the Bahirah, Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham etc. Al-`Awfi said that Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's statement, ثَمَـنِيَةَ أَزْوَجٍ مِّنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِEight pairs of the sheep two, and of the goats two... these are four pairs, قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ الأُنثَيَيْنِSay "Has He forbidden the two males or the two females..." I Allah did not prohibit any of these. أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الأُنثَيَيْنِor the young which the wombs of the two females enclose and does the womb produce but males and females So why do you prohibit some and allow some others نَبِّئُونِي بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَInform me with knowledge if you are truthful. Allah is saying that all of this is allowed." Allah said, أَمْ كُنتُمْ شُهَدَآءَ إِذْ وَصَّـكُمُ اللَّهُ بِهَـذَاOr, were you present when Allah ordered you such a thing mocking the idolators' innovations, and their lies that Allah made sacred what they have prohibited. فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا لِيُضِلَّ النَّاسَ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍThen who does more wrong than one who invents a lie against Allah, to lead mankind astray without knowledge. Therefore, no one is more unjust than the people described here and إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَهْدِى الْقَوْمَ الظَّـلِمِينَCertainly, Allah guides not the people who are wrongdoers. The person most worthy of this condemnation is `Amr bin Luhay bin Qum`ah. He was the first person to change the religion of the Prophets and designate the Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham, as mentioned in the Sahih. Hewanhewan yang dijelaskan dalam Tafsir Surat Al An'am Ayat 142-144 ini adalah hewan berkaki empat yang tangguh, bisa dijadikan kendaraan dan dagingnya halal dimakan. Selain itu ada pula hewan berkaki empat lainnya yang agak kecil. Dagingnya bisa dimakan dan bulunya bisa dijadikan pakaian dan kulitnya bisa dijadikan alas kaki atau alas tidur. ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزۡوَٰجٖۖ مِّنَ ٱلضَّأۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَمِنَ ٱلۡمَعۡزِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِۗ قُلۡ ءَآلذَّكَرَيۡنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ أَمَّا ٱشۡتَمَلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَرۡحَامُ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۖ نَبِّـُٔونِي بِعِلۡمٍ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ Samaaniyata azwaajim minad da’nisnaini wa minal ma’zis nain; qul aaazzaka raini harrama amil unsaiyayni ammash tamalat alaihi arhaamul unsayayni nabbi oonee bi’ilmin in kuntum saadiqeen English Translation Here you can read various translations of verse 143 [They are] eight mates – of the sheep, two and of the goats, two. Say, “Is it the two males He has forbidden or the two females or that which the wombs of the two females contain? Inform me with knowledge, if you should be truthful.” Yusuf AliTake eight head of cattle in four pairs of sheep a pair, and of goats a pair; say, hath He forbidden the two males, or the two females, or the young which the wombs of the two females enclose? Tell me with knowledge if ye are truthful Abul Ala MaududiThese are eight couples, two of sheep, two of goats. Now ask them Is it either the two males that Allah has forbidden or the two females, or what the wombs of the two females may contain? Tell me about this on the basis of sure knowledge, if you speak the truth.’ Muhsin KhanEight pairs; of the sheep two male and female, and of the goats two male and female. Say “Has He forbidden the two males or the two females, or the young which the wombs of the two females enclose? Inform me with knowledge if you are truthful.” PickthallEight pairs Of the sheep twain, and of the goats twain. Say Hath He forbidden the two males or the two females, or that which the wombs of the two females contain? Expound to me the case with knowledge, if ye are truthful. Dr. GhaliEight pairs eight males and females paired together of mutton two, sheep and of goats two. Say, “Has He prohibited the two males or even the two females? Or even what the wombs of the two females contain? Fully inform me with knowledge, in case you are sincere.” Abdel Haleem[God gave you] eight animals, in [four] pairs a pair of sheep and a pair of goats- ask them [Prophet], Has He forbidden the two males, the two females, or the young in the wombs of the two females? Tell me based on knowledge if you are telling the truth.’ Muhammad Junagarhiپیدا کیے آٹھ نر و ماده یعنی بھیڑ میں دو قسم اور بکری میں دو قسم آپ کہیے کہ کیا اللہ نے ان دونوں نروں کو حرام کیا ہے یا دونوں ماده کو؟ یا اس کو جس کو دونوں ماده پیٹ میں لئے ہوئے ہوں؟ تم مجھ کو کسی دلیل سے تو بتاؤ اگر سچے ہو Quran 6 Verse 143 Explanation For those looking for commentary to help with the understanding of Surah Al-An’am ayat 143, we’ve provided two Tafseer works below. The first is the tafseer of Abul Ala Maududi, the second is of Ibn Kathir. Ala-Maududi 6143 These are eight couples, two of sheep, two of goats. Now ask them Is it either the two males that Allah has forbidden or the two females, or what the wombs of the two females may contain? Tell me about this on the basis of sure knowledge, if you speak the truth.’[119] 119. That is, they should come forward with arguments based on sound, reliable knowledge, rather than with arguments which have no authority except that of ancestral tradition, conjecture or superstition. Ibn-Kathir 143. Eight pairs of the sheep two male and female, and of the goats two male and female. Say “Has He forbidden the two males or the two females, or the young which the wombs of the two females enclose Inform me with knowledge if you are truthful. ” 144. And of the camels two, and of oxen two. Say “Has He forbidden the two males or the two females or the young which the wombs of the two females enclose Or were you present when Allah ordered you such a thing Then who does more wrong than one who invents a lie against Allah, to lead mankind astray without knowledge. Certainly Allah guides not the people who are wrongdoers.” These Ayat demonstrate the ignorance of the Arabs before Islam. They used to prohibit the usage of some of their cattle and designate them as Bahirah, Sa’ibah, Wasilah and Ham etc. These were some of the innovations they invented for cattle, fruits and produce. Allah stated that He has created gardens, trellised and untrellised, and cattle, as animals of burden and as Farsh. Allah next mentioned various kinds of cattle, male and female, such as sheep and goats. He also created male and female camels and the same with cows. Allah did not prohibit any of these cattle or their offspring. Rather, they all were created for the sons of Adam as a source for food, transportation, work, milk, and other benefits, which are many. Allah said, ﴿وَأَنزَلَ لَكُمْ مِّنَ الاٌّنْعَـمِ ثَمَـنِيَةَ أَزْوَجٍ﴾ And He has sent down for you of cattle eight pairs… ﴿396﴾ Allah said; ﴿أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الأُنثَيَيْنِ﴾ …or the young which the wombs of the two females enclose… This refutes the idolators’ statement, ﴿مَا فِى بُطُونِ هَـذِهِ الأَنْعَـمِ خَالِصَةٌ لِّذُكُورِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَى أَزْوَجِنَا﴾ What is in the bellies of such and such cattle is for our males alone, and forbidden to our females. ﴿6139﴾ Allah said, ﴿نَبِّئُونِي بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ﴾ Inform me with knowledge if you are truthful. meaning, tell me with sure knowledge, how and when did Allah prohibit what you claimed is prohibited, such as the Bahirah, Sa’ibah, Wasilah and Ham etc. Al-`Awfi said that Ibn `Abbas said, “Allah’s statement, ﴿ثَمَـنِيَةَ أَزْوَجٍ مِّنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِ﴾ Eight pairs of the sheep two, and of the goats two… these are four pairs, ﴿قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ الأُنثَيَيْنِ﴾ Say “Has He forbidden the two males or the two females…” I Allah did not prohibit any of these. ﴿أَمَّا اشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ الأُنثَيَيْنِ﴾ or the young which the wombs of the two females enclose and does the womb produce but males and females So why do you prohibit some and allow some others ﴿نَبِّئُونِي بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ﴾ Inform me with knowledge if you are truthful. Allah is saying that all of this is allowed.” Allah said, ﴿أَمْ كُنتُمْ شُهَدَآءَ إِذْ وَصَّـكُمُ اللَّهُ بِهَـذَا﴾ Or, were you present when Allah ordered you such a thing mocking the idolators’ innovations, and their lies that Allah made sacred what they have prohibited. ﴿فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا لِيُضِلَّ النَّاسَ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ﴾ Then who does more wrong than one who invents a lie against Allah, to lead mankind astray without knowledge. Therefore, no one is more unjust than the people described here and ﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَهْدِى الْقَوْمَ الظَّـلِمِينَ﴾ Certainly, Allah guides not the people who are wrongdoers. The person most worthy of this condemnation is `Amr bin Luhay bin Qum`ah. He was the first person to change the religion of the Prophets and designate the Sa’ibah, Wasilah and Ham, as mentioned in the Sahih. Quick navigation links Halpertama yang menonjol dari uraian ayat-ayat al-Qur‟an menyangkut 76, 76, 83, 119, 120) dalam surat al-ma>idah (5: 90, 91) dalam surat al-An'am (6: 43, 68, 142) dalam surat al-A'raf (7: 20, 22, 27, 175, 200, 201) dalam surat al- (QS. al-A‟raf, 7: 143), (QS. al-A‟raf, 7: 144), (QS. Thaha, 20: 120), (QS. Thaha, 20: 115). c Muḥammad is no more than a messenger; other messengers have gone before him. If he were to die or to be killed, would you regress into disbelief? Those who do so will not harm Allah whatsoever. And Allah will reward those who are grateful. Muḥammad is no more than a messenger; other messengers have gone before him. Mereka sedikit pun tidak dirugikan (dizhalimi). Al-Qur'an Surat Al-An'am Ayat 141-160 - Surat Al An'aam (binatang ternak: unta, sapi, biri-biri dan kambing) yang terdiri atas 165 ayat, termasuk golongan surat Makkiyah, karena hampur seluruh ayat-ayat-Nya diturunkan di Mekah dekat sebelum hijrah. 1. Segala puji bagi Allah yang telah menciptakan langit dan bumi, dan menjadikan gelap dan terang, namun demikian orang-orang kafir masih mempersekutukan Tuhan mereka dengan sesuatu. Fn7Irz2.
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    • surat al an am ayat 143 144